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How to freeze rows and columns in Excel

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Excel spreadsheets can quickly get unruly and hard to navigate and scroll through, especially if there are a lot of rows and columns involved. But there are ways to take charge of the situation and make them easier to read.

Here’s how to freeze a row in Excel in just a few clicks, so they stick with you while you scroll.

How to freeze a row in Excel

Step 1: Pick out the row or rows you want to freeze. These will be the rows that will stay with you as you scroll through the spreadsheet. Select the row immediately below the row you want to freeze. So if you want to freeze rows 1-3, you need to select row 4.

An Excel screenshot showing which row to select and the View tab menu for freezing rows.


screenshot

Step 2: Then select the View tab from the ribbon menu at the top of the screen. Then click on Freeze Panes.

Step 3: From the drop-down menu that appears, select Freeze Panes.

Alternatively, if all you want to do is freeze the top row of your spreadsheet, you don’t have to select any rows beforehand. You can just click on the View tab and then Freeze Panes > Freeze Top Row.

An Excel screenshot showing the Freeze Panes drop down menu options.


screenshot

Step 4: To unfreeze your frozen rows: Go to the View tab again, select Freeze Panes, and then choose Unfreeze Panes from the drop-down menu.

An Excel screenshot showing the Unfreeze Panes menu option.


screenshot

How to freeze a column in Excel

Step 1: Pick the columns you want to freeze. Then select the column that is immediately to the right of the column or columns you want to freeze. For example, if you need to freeze columns A, B, and C: You should select column D.

An Excel screenshot showing column selection, View tab, and Freeze Panes option.


screenshot

Step 2: Then select the View tab from the ribbon menu at the top of the screen. Then choose Freeze Panes.

Step 3: From the drop down menu that appears, select Freeze Panes.

Alternatively, if all you want to do is freeze the first column of your spreadsheet, you can just click on the View tab, and then select Freeze Panes > Freeze First Column.

An Excel screenshot showing the Freeze Panes drop down menu options.


screenshot

Step 4: To unfreeze your frozen columns, just click on the View tab, and select Freeze Panes > Unfreeze Panes.

An Excel screenshot showing the Unfreeze Panes menu option.


screenshot

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